Moïse Kisling (1891-1953), an artist of the "School of

Paris," was celebrated by art journalists and historians

as the "King of Montparnasse." Born in Poland during

the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Kisling studied at the

School of Fine Arts in Kraków in his youth. Known

for his warm and generous personality, he was often

surrounded by artistic friends such as Modiglianiand Picasso. His work, characterized by a mysterious

Orientalist style, vivid sensations, and rich colors,

made him a prominent figure in the Paris art scene

during the Roaring Twenties.



Kisling's early works were influenced by Post-

Impressionism and Cubism, featuring geometric



froms and segmented compositions. Later, he drew

inspiration from classical art, such as the Italian

Renaissance and Baroque, and developed his own

distinctive realist style. His floral paintings and

portraits became highly sought after by art collectors.

In 1915, during World War I, Kisling fought for France

and was granted French citizenship for his service.

However, with the outbreak of World War II, fearing

persecution due to his Jewish heritage, he was forced

to emigrate to the United States.

The artwork "Portrait de Madeleine Sologne" depicts

the renowned French actress Madeleine Sologne

(1912-1995) at the age of twenty-four during her time

as a model for Kisling. The composition centers on the

figure, showcasing elegant and delicate brushwork.

The tranquil yet subtly dynamic background of plants

enhances the subject's noble and extraordinary

demeanor. In the style of 17th-century Dutch painting,

the static figure is adorned in luxurious white lace

that beautifully contrasts with the black velvet fabric.

The artist skillfully constructs the contrasts of light

and shadow in the facial features, rendering the

subject's appearance lifelike. She gazes intently

and expressively at the viewer. The deliberately

elongated and enlarged lines of the hand in the lower

left corner cleverly balance the composition. Most

scholars believe that Kisling's mastery of painting

draws simultaneously from classical techniques and

contemporary ideas, leaving a remarkable chapter

in the history of modern art through his highly

personalized expression.